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StreamWriter and BinaryWriterDim Temp as string = "This is a text" Dim sw As StreamWriter Dim fullFileName as string = "c:\text.txt" sw = New StreamWriter(fullFilename) sw.Write(temp) sw.Close() the resulting file 'Text.txt' has the same length than the string 'temp'. Idem if I Use BinayWriter. BUT if 'temp' contains others characters than readable character, then the result file has not the same length than the string. So, if temp contains "ÿØÿá" (that is to say a string concanated with the 4 characters chr(255) & chr(216) & chr(255) and chr(225)), the file writen is 8 octets long, and not 4 octets like the string (twice more in the file than in the string). Consequently, the copy of the memo field in a file to rebuild the 'img' file is wrong and image reconstructed is not visible. In Access with the method "open for binary", all is good. So I think that I don't use the good method in Visual Studio 2005 to copy this string on a file without any change. Can someone help me and tell me the methos to do that ?
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"philip" <p***@philippe.com> schrieb Strings are stored as Unicode characters. Each character occupies 2 bytes. > If I execute that : > > Dim Temp as string = "This is a text" > Dim sw As StreamWriter > Dim fullFileName as string = "c:\text.txt" > sw = New StreamWriter(fullFilename) > sw.Write(temp) > sw.Close() > > the resulting file 'Text.txt' has the same length than the string > 'temp'. Idem if I Use BinayWriter. > > BUT if 'temp' contains others characters than readable character, > then the result file has not the same length than the string. > So, if temp contains "ÿØÿá" (that is to say a string concanated > with the 4 characters chr(255) & chr(216) & chr(255) and chr(225)), > the file writen is 8 octets long, and not 4 octets like the string > (twice more in the file than in the string). Consequently, the copy > of the memo field in a file to rebuild the 'img' file is wrong and > image reconstructed is not visible. In Access with the method "open > for binary", all is good. > > So I think that I don't use the good method in Visual Studio 2005 to > copy this string on a file without any change. > > Can someone help me and tell me the methos to do that ? If you open the Streamwriter without specifying an encoding, it uses UTF-8 encoding. This means that some characters are stored as 1 byte per character and some as 2 bytes per character. In your example, all characters are stored as 2 bytes per character. Specify a 1-byte-encoding if you want to do so. Usually System.Text.Encoding.Default is used: sw = New StreamWriter(fullFilename, true, System.Text.Encoding.Default) Be aware that conversion from a 2-byte character set to a 1-byte character set can lead to information loss. Thus, you should use exactly the same encoding to write the file as it has been used to read it. Armin With System.Text.Encoding.Default, that's not works.
I tried System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, and for the first time, the file has exactly the same length of the string. But file resulting is not good, and the image is invisible. I used Compare It!, an utility to see the origin file and the file done by System.Text.Encoding.ASCII. Some character are différent, like all non conventional character. So the first octets of original image "ÿØÿá·ëExif··II*·?···?·???·?···?···1??·!···J···2??" became "????·?Exif··II*·?···?·???·?···?···1??·!···J···2??" So ASCII is not solution. Is there another solution? Is it so difficult to copy in a file the exact content os a string ? Thanks to help me again. Sincerely Philip "Armin Zingler" <az.nospam@freenet.de> a écrit dans le message de news: elL4uIOKGHA.3***@TK2MSFTNGP11.phx.gbl...Show quoteHide quote > "philip" <p***@philippe.com> schrieb >> If I execute that : >> >> Dim Temp as string = "This is a text" >> Dim sw As StreamWriter >> Dim fullFileName as string = "c:\text.txt" >> sw = New StreamWriter(fullFilename) >> sw.Write(temp) >> sw.Close() >> >> the resulting file 'Text.txt' has the same length than the string >> 'temp'. Idem if I Use BinayWriter. >> >> BUT if 'temp' contains others characters than readable character, >> then the result file has not the same length than the string. >> So, if temp contains "ÿØÿá" (that is to say a string concanated >> with the 4 characters chr(255) & chr(216) & chr(255) and chr(225)), >> the file writen is 8 octets long, and not 4 octets like the string >> (twice more in the file than in the string). Consequently, the copy >> of the memo field in a file to rebuild the 'img' file is wrong and >> image reconstructed is not visible. In Access with the method "open >> for binary", all is good. >> >> So I think that I don't use the good method in Visual Studio 2005 to >> copy this string on a file without any change. >> >> Can someone help me and tell me the methos to do that ? > > > Strings are stored as Unicode characters. Each character occupies 2 bytes. > If you open the Streamwriter without specifying an encoding, it uses UTF-8 > encoding. This means that some characters are stored as 1 byte per > character and some as 2 bytes per character. In your example, all > characters are stored as 2 bytes per character. > > Specify a 1-byte-encoding if you want to do so. Usually > System.Text.Encoding.Default is used: > > sw = New StreamWriter(fullFilename, true, System.Text.Encoding.Default) > > Be aware that conversion from a 2-byte character set to a 1-byte character > set can lead to information loss. Thus, you should use exactly the same > encoding to write the file as it has been used to read it. > > > Armin Here is some lines of code than I wrote. You can copy/paste theis code as
code of form1 in a new project. My problem is this one : I try to write in a file a serie of bytes. BUT some bytes written in file are not the sent bytes. Copy and paste the following lines to observe my problem. What can I do to resolve problem ? Only System.Text.Encoding.ASCII write the same number of bytes, but not the good bytes. Someone can help me. Thanks by advance. Public Class Form1 Dim TextBox1 As New TextBox Dim TextBox2 As New TextBox Dim Label1 As New Label Dim Label2 As New Label Dim Label3 As New Label Dim Label4 As New Label Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load Me.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(800, 500) Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Size(20, 13) Label1.Text = "Data to write" Me.Controls.Add(Label1) Label2.Location = New System.Drawing.Size(20, 40) Label2.Text = "Data written" Me.Controls.Add(Label2) Label3.Location = New System.Drawing.Size(350, 13) 'Label3.Text = "Data written" Me.Controls.Add(Label3) Label4.Location = New System.Drawing.Size(350, 40) 'Label4.Text = "Data written" Me.Controls.Add(Label4) TextBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(200, 20) TextBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Size(120, 13) Me.Controls.Add(TextBox1) TextBox2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(200, 20) TextBox2.Location = New System.Drawing.Size(120, 40) Me.Controls.Add(TextBox2) Dim button1 As New Button button1.Text = "BinaryWriter encoding ASCII" button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(200, 20) button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Size(550, 13) AddHandler button1.Click, AddressOf Button1_Click Me.Controls.Add(button1) End Sub Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Dim Temp As String = "ÿØÿá" TextBox1.Text = Temp Label3.Text = "Length to write : " & Temp.Length.ToString & " octets)" Dim fullFileName As String = "c:\converted music\test1.jpg" Dim sw As System.IO.StreamWriter sw = New System.IO.StreamWriter(fullFileName, False, System.Text.Encoding.ASCII) sw.Write(Temp) sw.Close() Dim sr As System.IO.StreamReader sr = New System.IO.StreamReader(fullFileName, System.Text.Encoding.ASCII) Do While Not sr.EndOfStream TextBox2.Text = TextBox2.Text & Chr(sr.Read()) Loop Label4.Text = "Length written : " & TextBox2.Text.Length.ToString & " octets)" sr.Close() End Sub End Class
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