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Create object through classname

Author
20 Feb 2006 1:51 PM
Bert
Hi,

I want to create an instance of a class by means of the classname. Can't figure out how.

in pseudocode this would look like:

Dim MyClassName as String = "MyClass"
Dim MyObject as New MyClasses(MyClassName)

Thanks for your help,

Egbert

Author
20 Feb 2006 2:06 PM
Armin Zingler
"Bert" <edoord***@aequor.nl> schrieb
> Hi,
>
> I want to create an instance of a class by means of the classname.
> Can't figure out how.
>
> in pseudocode this would look like:
>
> Dim MyClassName as String = "MyClass"
> Dim MyObject as New MyClasses(MyClassName)


I wonder why people need the class name at runtime, but if it's necessary,
have a look at System.Activator.CreateInstance


Armin
Author
20 Feb 2006 3:04 PM
Bert
Thanks Armin, Carlos and Cor,

I do have a goal with this question, I'm using a form that uses objects from different classes, depending on user's input. So in order to create the objects I need this code:

Function CreateObject("ClassName" as String) as Object
    dim oType as Type = Type.GetType("ClassName")
    Return Activator.CreateInstance(oType)
End Function

No worries about changing names, since everything is decribed and maintained in the databases.

Egbert

Show quoteHide quote
"Armin Zingler" <az.nospam@freenet.de> wrote in message news:e$QtEciNGHA.3284@TK2MSFTNGP14.phx.gbl...
> "Bert" <edoord***@aequor.nl> schrieb
>> Hi,
>>
>> I want to create an instance of a class by means of the classname.
>> Can't figure out how.
>>
>> in pseudocode this would look like:
>>
>> Dim MyClassName as String = "MyClass"
>> Dim MyObject as New MyClasses(MyClassName)
>
>
> I wonder why people need the class name at runtime, but if it's necessary,
> have a look at System.Activator.CreateInstance
>
>
> Armin
>
Author
20 Feb 2006 3:55 PM
Armin Zingler
Show quote Hide quote
"Bert" <edoord***@aequor.nl> schrieb
> Thanks Armin, Carlos and Cor,
>
> I do have a goal with this question, I'm using a form that uses
> objects from different classes, depending on user's input. So in
> order to create the objects I need this code:
>
> Function CreateObject("ClassName" as String) as Object
>     dim oType as Type = Type.GetType("ClassName")
>     Return Activator.CreateInstance(oType)
> End Function
>
> No worries about changing names, since everything is decribed and
> maintained in the databases.


After creating the object, do you intend to use the members inherited
from System.Object only?


Armin
Author
20 Feb 2006 3:58 PM
Bert
No, I use the members by means of Reflection.

Egbert

Show quoteHide quote
"Armin Zingler" <az.nospam@freenet.de> wrote in message news:epYI%23YjNGHA.428@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
> "Bert" <edoord***@aequor.nl> schrieb
>> Thanks Armin, Carlos and Cor,
>>
>> I do have a goal with this question, I'm using a form that uses
>> objects from different classes, depending on user's input. So in
>> order to create the objects I need this code:
>>
>> Function CreateObject("ClassName" as String) as Object
>>     dim oType as Type = Type.GetType("ClassName")
>>     Return Activator.CreateInstance(oType)
>> End Function
>>
>> No worries about changing names, since everything is decribed and
>> maintained in the databases.
>
>
> After creating the object, do you intend to use the members inherited
> from System.Object only?
>
>
> Armin
>
Author
20 Feb 2006 4:06 PM
Armin Zingler
Show quote Hide quote
"Bert" <edoord***@aequor.nl> schrieb
> > >
> > > Function CreateObject("ClassName" as String) as Object
> > >     dim oType as Type = Type.GetType("ClassName")
> > >     Return Activator.CreateInstance(oType)
> > > End Function
> > >
> > > No worries about changing names, since everything is decribed
> > > and maintained in the databases.
> >
> >
> > After creating the object, do you intend to use the members
> > inherited from System.Object only?
>
> No, I use the members by means of Reflection.


I see. I asked only because otherwise I would have suggested a common
interface or base class.


Armin
Author
20 Feb 2006 2:15 PM
Cor Ligthert [MVP]
Egbert,

Do you have a goal with this thousand times by newbies asked questions who
want to convert VBA functions to VBNet?

Be aware that VBNet does beside using it for giving debugging informations
nothing with Object names, it is just for you to make it readable.

Cor
Author
20 Feb 2006 2:35 PM
Carlos J. Quintero [VB MVP]
Hi Egbert,

As Armin has said, you can use the System.Activator.CreateInstance methods
to create an instance, but be aware that this pseudo-code:

Dim MyClassName as String = "MyClass"
Dim MyObject as New MyClasses(MyClassName)

is not very robust. If the name of the type "MyClass" changes and you don´t
update that string, your code will fail at run-time. A more common approach
is to create the instance from the type:
System.Activator.CreateInstance(type), and you can get the type through
several ways. For example, you can get the types of an assembly with
Assembly.GetTypes, or only the public types with Assembly.GetExportedTypes.
You can examine some properties (the bases or implemented interfaces) of the
type to guess which ones you want to create instances from. This is quite
common when creating plug-in frameworks.

Bottom line: if you know what you are doing, OK, but if not you can think
about the above.

--

Best regards,

Carlos J. Quintero

MZ-Tools: Productivity add-ins for Visual Studio
You can code, design and document much faster:
http://www.mztools.com


"Bert" <edoord***@aequor.nl> escribió en el mensaje
news:%238CT6TiNGHA.4052@TK2MSFTNGP15.phx.gbl...
Hi,

I want to create an instance of a class by means of the classname. Can't
figure out how.

in pseudocode this would look like:

Dim MyClassName as String = "MyClass"
Dim MyObject as New MyClasses(MyClassName)

Thanks for your help,

Egbert
Author
20 Feb 2006 8:33 PM
Herfried K. Wagner [MVP]
"Bert" <edoord***@aequor.nl> schrieb:
>I want to create an instance of a class by means of the classname. Can't
>figure out how.
>
>in pseudocode this would look like:
>
>Dim MyClassName as String = "MyClass"
>Dim MyObject as New MyClasses(MyClassName)

Check out the snippets at
<URL:http://dotnet.mvps.org/dotnet/code/techniques/#ClassByName>.

--
M S   Herfried K. Wagner
M V P  <URL:http://dotnet.mvps.org/>
V B   <URL:http://classicvb.org/petition/>