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Unhandled Exception in Form Load in EXE but not in IDE

Author
7 Aug 2006 9:12 PM
Mark Lewis
I have a weird error trapping problem. When running the IDE everything works
fine but not when running in an EXE I get the Unhandled Exception Error
message box intead of the one in my Try....Catch Block.

To see this create a simple application with two forms. Form 1 should have
one button. The code is follows. Run this in the IDE and observe the error
and then compare that behavior to what happens when you run the built EXE.

Has anyone seen this?

Thanks,

Mark

===============================================

Public Class Form1

    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

        Dim f As New Form2
        Try

            f.Show()

        Catch ex As Exception

            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
            f.Dispose()

        End Try


    End Sub


End Class


Public Class Form2

    Private Sub Form2_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

        Throw New ApplicationException("error thrown in form2 load")

    End Sub

End Class

Author
8 Aug 2006 9:36 AM
Walter Wang [MSFT]
Hi Mark,

First, the fix to this issue is one of following options:
1) Create an application config file "app.config" for your project and edit:

    <configuration>
        <system.windows.forms jitDebugging="true" />
    </configuration>

   You need to release this <yourapp>.exe.config file with your main app to
your user.   

2) If your purpose of installing your own exception handler is to show the
exception, you don't have to. By default, WinForm has a built-in global
exception handler which will catch the exception and show the default
exception dialog. You can also customize this dialog:
http://samples.gotdotnet.com/quickstart/howto/doc/WinForms/WinFormsAppErrorH
andler.aspx

To understand the background of this issue, read along.

======

The built-in exception dialog is shown because the message pump exception
handler is working.

If you use Reflector to see the disassembled code of
System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow, you will see two private methods
"Callback" and "DebuggableCallback". In "Callback", we wrap the message
pump in an exception handler so that unhandled exception that gets as far
as the message pump does not actually unwind the message pump causing the
app to crash.

When an application is run in the debugger, we don't catch exceptions in
NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback because we typically want the JIT debugger
to stop the app.

We believe that the behavior we have now represents the best possible ease
of use combined with flexibility -- if you do nothing your app won't crash
if you don't handle an exception, you can customize the dialog that gets
shown and you can turn off the behavior completely.

======

Hope this helps. Please feel free to post here if anything is unclear.

Sincerely,
Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
Microsoft Online Community Support

==================================================
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up response may take approximately 2 business days as the support
professional working with you may need further investigation to reach the
most efficient resolution. The offering is not appropriate for situations
that require urgent, real-time or phone-based interactions or complex
project analysis and dump analysis issues. Issues of this nature are best
handled working with a dedicated Microsoft Support Engineer by contacting
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==================================================

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Author
8 Aug 2006 7:04 PM
Mark Lewis
Thanks.

The App.config change fixed this. It would seem to be more of a bug than a
feature to me<g>.... that was with my old VB6 hat on..... I had found an
MSKB article that mentioned this but it
http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=836674

Indicates that 2005 behaved differently. Perhaps that article should be
corrected to indicate the issue is with both 2003 and 2005.

By the way, is there any disadvantages of adding this JIT line to the config
in terms of security or performance?

Thanks again,

Mark


Show quoteHide quote
"Walter Wang [MSFT]" <waw***@online.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:rawog4suGHA.2952@TK2MSFTNGXA01.phx.gbl...
> Hi Mark,
>
> First, the fix to this issue is one of following options:
> 1) Create an application config file "app.config" for your project and
> edit:
>
>    <configuration>
>        <system.windows.forms jitDebugging="true" />
>    </configuration>
>
>   You need to release this <yourapp>.exe.config file with your main app to
> your user.
>
> 2) If your purpose of installing your own exception handler is to show the
> exception, you don't have to. By default, WinForm has a built-in global
> exception handler which will catch the exception and show the default
> exception dialog. You can also customize this dialog:
> http://samples.gotdotnet.com/quickstart/howto/doc/WinForms/WinFormsAppErrorH
> andler.aspx
>
> To understand the background of this issue, read along.
>
> ======
>
> The built-in exception dialog is shown because the message pump exception
> handler is working.
>
> If you use Reflector to see the disassembled code of
> System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow, you will see two private methods
> "Callback" and "DebuggableCallback". In "Callback", we wrap the message
> pump in an exception handler so that unhandled exception that gets as far
> as the message pump does not actually unwind the message pump causing the
> app to crash.
>
> When an application is run in the debugger, we don't catch exceptions in
> NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback because we typically want the JIT debugger
> to stop the app.
>
> We believe that the behavior we have now represents the best possible ease
> of use combined with flexibility -- if you do nothing your app won't crash
> if you don't handle an exception, you can customize the dialog that gets
> shown and you can turn off the behavior completely.
>
> ======
>
> Hope this helps. Please feel free to post here if anything is unclear.
>
> Sincerely,
> Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
> Microsoft Online Community Support
>
> ==================================================
> Get notification to my posts through email? Please refer to
> http://msdn.microsoft.com/subscriptions/managednewsgroups/default.aspx#notif
> ications.
>
> Note: The MSDN Managed Newsgroup support offering is for non-urgent issues
> where an initial response from the community or a Microsoft Support
> Engineer within 1 business day is acceptable. Please note that each follow
> up response may take approximately 2 business days as the support
> professional working with you may need further investigation to reach the
> most efficient resolution. The offering is not appropriate for situations
> that require urgent, real-time or phone-based interactions or complex
> project analysis and dump analysis issues. Issues of this nature are best
> handled working with a dedicated Microsoft Support Engineer by contacting
> Microsoft Customer Support Services (CSS) at
> http://msdn.microsoft.com/subscriptions/support/default.aspx.
> ==================================================
>
> This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no
> rights.
>
Author
8 Aug 2006 7:31 PM
Mark Lewis
Actually it did not fix the problem. My error in testing. Using the small
program mentioned below  I added an app.config with these contents:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.windows.forms jitDebugging="true" />
</configuration>

The  application behaves the same way with or without this line. I have
attached the source if that is of any help.

Any other ideas?

Thanks,

Mark





Show quoteHide quote
"Mark Lewis" <mdlewis@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:OqV301xuGHA.3936@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...
> Thanks.
>
> The App.config change fixed this. It would seem to be more of a bug than a
> feature to me<g>.... that was with my old VB6 hat on..... I had found an
> MSKB article that mentioned this but it
> http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=836674
>
> Indicates that 2005 behaved differently. Perhaps that article should be
> corrected to indicate the issue is with both 2003 and 2005.
>
> By the way, is there any disadvantages of adding this JIT line to the
> config
> in terms of security or performance?
>
> Thanks again,
>
> Mark
>
>
> "Walter Wang [MSFT]" <waw***@online.microsoft.com> wrote in message
> news:rawog4suGHA.2952@TK2MSFTNGXA01.phx.gbl...
>> Hi Mark,
>>
>> First, the fix to this issue is one of following options:
>> 1) Create an application config file "app.config" for your project and
>> edit:
>>
>>    <configuration>
>>        <system.windows.forms jitDebugging="true" />
>>    </configuration>
>>
>>   You need to release this <yourapp>.exe.config file with your main app
>> to
>> your user.
>>
>> 2) If your purpose of installing your own exception handler is to show
>> the
>> exception, you don't have to. By default, WinForm has a built-in global
>> exception handler which will catch the exception and show the default
>> exception dialog. You can also customize this dialog:
>> http://samples.gotdotnet.com/quickstart/howto/doc/WinForms/WinFormsAppErrorH
>> andler.aspx
>>
>> To understand the background of this issue, read along.
>>
>> ======
>>
>> The built-in exception dialog is shown because the message pump exception
>> handler is working.
>>
>> If you use Reflector to see the disassembled code of
>> System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow, you will see two private methods
>> "Callback" and "DebuggableCallback". In "Callback", we wrap the message
>> pump in an exception handler so that unhandled exception that gets as far
>> as the message pump does not actually unwind the message pump causing the
>> app to crash.
>>
>> When an application is run in the debugger, we don't catch exceptions in
>> NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback because we typically want the JIT
>> debugger
>> to stop the app.
>>
>> We believe that the behavior we have now represents the best possible
>> ease
>> of use combined with flexibility -- if you do nothing your app won't
>> crash
>> if you don't handle an exception, you can customize the dialog that gets
>> shown and you can turn off the behavior completely.
>>
>> ======
>>
>> Hope this helps. Please feel free to post here if anything is unclear.
>>
>> Sincerely,
>> Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
>> Microsoft Online Community Support
>>
>> ==================================================
>> Get notification to my posts through email? Please refer to
>> http://msdn.microsoft.com/subscriptions/managednewsgroups/default.aspx#notif
>> ications.
>>
>> Note: The MSDN Managed Newsgroup support offering is for non-urgent
>> issues
>> where an initial response from the community or a Microsoft Support
>> Engineer within 1 business day is acceptable. Please note that each
>> follow
>> up response may take approximately 2 business days as the support
>> professional working with you may need further investigation to reach the
>> most efficient resolution. The offering is not appropriate for situations
>> that require urgent, real-time or phone-based interactions or complex
>> project analysis and dump analysis issues. Issues of this nature are best
>> handled working with a dedicated Microsoft Support Engineer by contacting
>> Microsoft Customer Support Services (CSS) at
>> http://msdn.microsoft.com/subscriptions/support/default.aspx.
>> ==================================================
>>
>> This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no
>> rights.
>>
>
>

[attached file: errorInFormLoadTest.zip]
Author
9 Aug 2006 6:24 AM
Walter Wang [MSFT]
Hi Mark,

Thank you for your quick update.

App.config is added to your project, during runtime, it should have been
copied as <yourapp>.exe.config, which the compiler should do that for you.
So, you need to make sure the config file is renamed as
<yourapp>.exe.config and put to the same directory as <yourapp>.exe.

As for the KB, thank you for pointing out that it should state it applies
to Visual Studio 2005 too.



Regards,
Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
Microsoft Online Community Support

==================================================
When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group" via your newsreader so
that others may learn and benefit from your issue.
==================================================

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Author
11 Aug 2006 10:47 AM
Walter Wang [MSFT]
Hi Mark,

How's my suggestion in my previous reply? Please feel free to post here if
anything is unclear.

Regards,
Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
Microsoft Online Community Support

==================================================
When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group" via your newsreader so
that others may learn and benefit from your issue.
==================================================

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Author
14 Aug 2006 3:22 PM
Mark Lewis
Thanks, it was clear. Sorry about my dealy getting back to you but I was
away for a few days.

I tried a config, properly named, with

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.windows.forms jitDebugging="true" />
</configuration>

It didn't make any difference on my machine or on two others we have tried.
Also tried removing the config and putting in a False instead of a True.

Mark


Show quoteHide quote
"Walter Wang [MSFT]" <waw***@online.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:fpfIjOTvGHA.3920@TK2MSFTNGXA01.phx.gbl...
> Hi Mark,
>
> How's my suggestion in my previous reply? Please feel free to post here if
> anything is unclear.
>
> Regards,
> Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
> Microsoft Online Community Support
>
> ==================================================
> When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group" via your newsreader so
> that others may learn and benefit from your issue.
> ==================================================
>
> This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no
> rights.
>
Author
14 Aug 2006 3:35 PM
Mark Lewis
One more thing. The config entry does fix the problem for EXE's built with
the default DEBUG options. It did not work, as I note below, for me when I
built a RELEASE Exe using the default options. Perhaps there is some
compiler option to set to work around this.

Thanks again for your help.

Mark



Show quoteHide quote
"Mark Lewis" <mdlewis@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:el7YCW7vGHA.3372@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...
> Thanks, it was clear. Sorry about my dealy getting back to you but I was
> away for a few days.
>
> I tried a config, properly named, with
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
> <configuration>
>  <system.windows.forms jitDebugging="true" />
> </configuration>
>
> It didn't make any difference on my machine or on two others we have
> tried. Also tried removing the config and putting in a False instead of a
> True.
>
> Mark
>
>
> "Walter Wang [MSFT]" <waw***@online.microsoft.com> wrote in message
> news:fpfIjOTvGHA.3920@TK2MSFTNGXA01.phx.gbl...
>> Hi Mark,
>>
>> How's my suggestion in my previous reply? Please feel free to post here
>> if
>> anything is unclear.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
>> Microsoft Online Community Support
>>
>> ==================================================
>> When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group" via your newsreader so
>> that others may learn and benefit from your issue.
>> ==================================================
>>
>> This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no
>> rights.
>>
>
>
Author
15 Aug 2006 3:41 AM
Walter Wang [MSFT]
Hi Mark,

You are welcome.

I tested the project again and it's working correctly in release mode.
Please see my attached project. (You may have to use Outlook Express to
download the attachment.)



Regards,
Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
Microsoft Online Community Support

==================================================
When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group" via your newsreader so
that others may learn and benefit from your issue.
==================================================

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Author
17 Aug 2006 2:13 PM
Walter Wang [MSFT]
Hi Mark,

Have you got time to test the project I attached in my previous reply?
Please feel free to post here if you still have problem in Release mode.

Regards,
Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
Microsoft Online Community Support

==================================================
When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group" via your newsreader so
that others may learn and benefit from your issue.
==================================================

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Author
17 Aug 2006 2:53 PM
Mark Lewis
Walter,

Thanks. I have just tested that. I do see that your Button 1 works when the
Advanced Compile Time option is set to generate a PDB and the JIT line is
set in the config. If I turn off the generation of the PDB in release, as I
had in my project, then your project also fails on Button 1.

Naturally removing the JIT setting also causes your Release project to fail.

So to summarize.

1. the error is always trapped in the IDE
2. Builds either in Debug or Release mode that have the JIT setting and
build PDB files trap the error in the same manner as the IDE.
3. Builds in Release mode without PDB generation and the JIT setting do not
trap the error.
4. If I build in Release mode with JIT and tell the app to generate the
PDB..then delete it...the app does trap the error.

I would not want to ship my release with a PDB file but we might consider
shipping without one - Option 4 above.

A bit of a mystery.

Mark

Show quoteHide quote
"Walter Wang [MSFT]" <waw***@online.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:wOspJdgwGHA.2004@TK2MSFTNGXA01.phx.gbl...
> Hi Mark,
>
> Have you got time to test the project I attached in my previous reply?
> Please feel free to post here if you still have problem in Release mode.
>
> Regards,
> Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
> Microsoft Online Community Support
>
> ==================================================
> When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group" via your newsreader so
> that others may learn and benefit from your issue.
> ==================================================
>
> This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no
> rights.
>
Author
18 Aug 2006 12:25 AM
Walter Wang [MSFT]
Hi Mark,

Thank you for sharing your findings with the community.

Regards,
Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
Microsoft Online Community Support

==================================================
When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group" via your newsreader so
that others may learn and benefit from your issue.
==================================================

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Author
23 Aug 2006 1:43 PM
Mark Lewis
Would you think this is a bug in the EXE or in the IDE. It would be best if
the two would work the same.

Mark



Show quoteHide quote
"Walter Wang [MSFT]" <waw***@online.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:uFknEzlwGHA.5976@TK2MSFTNGXA01.phx.gbl...
> Hi Mark,
>
> Thank you for sharing your findings with the community.
>
> Regards,
> Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
> Microsoft Online Community Support
>
> ==================================================
> When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group" via your newsreader so
> that others may learn and benefit from your issue.
> ==================================================
>
> This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no
> rights.
>
Author
25 Aug 2006 7:57 AM
Yan-Hong Huang[MSFT]
Hello Mark,

Walter is taking leave this week. Is it OK for us to work with you next
week for it if this is not urgent?

Based on my experience, if we can get a repro sample, we can definitely
forward that to our product team for further analysis. This may need some
more time. But please rest assured that we will do our best to work with
you.

Surely you can also talk to our development directly and report it. Please
use the following web link:
http://connect.microsoft.com/site/sitehome.aspx?SiteID=210

If you feel there is any we can do, please feel free to reply here and we
will follow up.

Thanks very much.

Sincerely,
Yanhong Huang
Microsoft Online Community Support

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Author
30 Aug 2006 11:42 AM
Walter Wang [MSFT]
Hi Mark,

Sorry for late reply. I will do more research on your question and get back
to you as soon as possible. Thank you for your patience and understanding.


Regards,
Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
Microsoft Online Community Support

==================================================
When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group" via your newsreader so
that others may learn and benefit from your issue.
==================================================

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Author
31 Aug 2006 10:05 AM
Walter Wang [MSFT]
Hi Mark,

If you set the "Debug Info" from "pdbonly" to "none", a required
DebuggableAttribute is not emitted in the result assembly. Internally the
framework checks this attribute to determine whether or not to use the
DebuggableCallback instead of the normal Callback.

By default, a Release configuration has setting "pdbonly", it will only
emit some attribute in the assembly; you don't need to release the .pdb
file.

So the answer to your last question about whether or not it's a bug in IDE
is: it's not a bug in IDE. As I wrote in my first reply, this should still
be considered as by design.

Back to initial requirement, if your desire is to report the exception with
your own dialog, I think customizing the built-in exception dialog is the
way to go. You also don't need to put many try-catch block in your code.
Remember, this issue only applies to the event triggered by NativeWindow
(WndProc callback), normal program exceptions are not effected.


Regards,
Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
Microsoft Online Community Support

==================================================
When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group" via your newsreader so
that others may learn and benefit from your issue.
==================================================

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Author
4 Sep 2006 11:40 AM
Mark Lewis
Thanks. As I said, I believe this is a bug as errors that are trapped in the
IDE by the normal Try-Catch syntax are not caught in an EXE unless the JIT
switch is set and a PDB is generated. The product should behave consistently
one way or the other. If this is by design then it is a silly design but I
suspect that this was never thought through carefully so is not by design.

It does appear that a custom error handler is the only way to trap these
sort of errors. Hopefully this will be fixed/redesigned in a later release.

I think you can close this one out as there does not seem to be any Hotfix
and there is a work around.

Thanks again,

Mark


Show quoteHide quote
"Walter Wang [MSFT]" <waw***@online.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:HKZfHUOzGHA.4464@TK2MSFTNGXA01.phx.gbl...
> Hi Mark,
>
> If you set the "Debug Info" from "pdbonly" to "none", a required
> DebuggableAttribute is not emitted in the result assembly. Internally the
> framework checks this attribute to determine whether or not to use the
> DebuggableCallback instead of the normal Callback.
>
> By default, a Release configuration has setting "pdbonly", it will only
> emit some attribute in the assembly; you don't need to release the .pdb
> file.
>
> So the answer to your last question about whether or not it's a bug in IDE
> is: it's not a bug in IDE. As I wrote in my first reply, this should still
> be considered as by design.
>
> Back to initial requirement, if your desire is to report the exception
> with
> your own dialog, I think customizing the built-in exception dialog is the
> way to go. You also don't need to put many try-catch block in your code.
> Remember, this issue only applies to the event triggered by NativeWindow
> (WndProc callback), normal program exceptions are not effected.
>
>
> Regards,
> Walter Wang (waw***@online.microsoft.com, remove 'online.')
> Microsoft Online Community Support
>
> ==================================================
> When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group" via your newsreader so
> that others may learn and benefit from your issue.
> ==================================================
>
> This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no
> rights.
>